The Myth of Atum – Exploring the God of Creation in Egyptian Mythology
Introduction to Atum
In Egyptian mythology, Atum is one of the most significant deities associated with creation and the origin of the world.
Often depicted as a man wearing either the dual white and red crown of Upper and Lower Egypt or as a snake, Atum holds a
prominent place in the ancient Egyptian pantheon.
The Role of Atum in Creation
Atum is believed to have created himself out of chaos simply through the power of his will. Representing both the
primary sun god and the evening sun, he is associated with aspects of rebirth and regeneration. Atum is often considered
the starter and concluder of the great cosmic cycle.
Atum and the Ennead
Within the Egyptian mythological tradition, Atum is considered to be part of the Ogdoad of Hermopolis, a group of eight deities,
each male and female paired, known for their role in creation myths. Atum is also associated with the Ennead of Heliopolis,
a group of nine deities headed by Atum himself.
Legacy and Significance
The legacy of Atum transcends the boundaries of ancient Egypt, symbolizing the enduring power of creation and the cycle
of life and death. Even in contemporary times, Atum serves as a reminder of the rich mythological heritage of Egypt and
the profound symbolism attributed to its deities.
FAQ about the Myth of the God Atum in Egyptian Mythology
Who is Atum in Egyptian Mythology?
Atum is a significant deity in ancient Egyptian mythology, often regarded as the god of creation and the setting sun. He is linked with creation myths and associated with the sun god Ra.
What is Atum’s Role in Egyptian Mythology?
Atum is believed to have created himself out of the primordial waters of chaos called Nun. He then created the god Shu (air) and goddess Tefnut (moisture) who, in turn, gave birth to the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut.
How is Atum Depicted in Egyptian Art?
Atum is commonly depicted as a man wearing either the dual crown of Upper and Lower Egypt or as a serpent, symbolizing his role in creation. He is sometimes shown with the Ankh (symbol of life) or the Djed (symbol of stability).
